Región Jammu and Kashmir

Nestled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Jammu and Kashmir is a region renowned for its breathtaking beauty, rich culture, and tumultuous history. Known as the "Paradise on Earth," this former state of India is a tapestry of crystal-clear lakes, lush meadows, and snow-capped mountains.

Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, is a city that sits like a jewel on the banks of the Jhelum river. It is famous for its historic gardens, such as the Mughal Gardens, and the iconic Dal Lake with its floating houseboats and shikaras, offering a unique living experience for visitors. The winter capital, Jammu, is known for its temples, particularly the revered Vaishno Devi Shrine that attracts millions of pilgrims each year.

The region is not just a feast for the eyes but also offers a rich cultural tapestry influenced by Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. This cultural melange is evident in the local handicrafts, such as Pashmina shawls, intricately carved wooden items, and the vibrant pheran, a traditional Kashmiri attire.

Gulmarg, another gem in the region, is a premier ski destination during the winter months and a paradise for golfers in the summer with its high-altitude golf course. The picturesque town of Pahalgam is a hiker's delight, offering various trails that wander through the surrounding Lidder Valley.

However, Jammu and Kashmir's stunning landscape and cultural wealth are often overshadowed by political strife. The region has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan since partition in 1947, with both countries claiming it in full but controlling parts of it. The abrogation of Article 370 by the Indian government in August 2019, which granted special status to the region, has led to further political complexities and international scrutiny.

Despite the ongoing tensions, the region's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and handicrafts. Saffron fields and apple orchards are a common sight, contributing significantly to the local economy.

The cuisine of Jammu and Kashmir is another highlight, with signature dishes like rogan josh, dum aloo, and the rich, fragrant Wazwan feast that is central to Kashmiri culture.

Jammu and Kashmir is also home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as the Dachigam National Park, which protect rare species like the Kashmir stag, snow leopards, and Himalayan black bears.