Pucará de Tilcara, Tilcara

Perched high in the arid mountains of Jujuy Province, the Pucará de Tilcara stands as a sentinel over the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site in northern Argentina. This pre-Incan fortification, dating back to the 12th century, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the region, providing a window into the lives of the Omaguaca people who once thrived in these valleys.

Visitors to Tilcara, a picturesque town renowned for its indigenous heritage and cultural richness, will find the Pucará de Tilcara just a short walk from the town center. The site's strategic position atop a hill offers commanding views of the surrounding landscape, which was crucial for defense in ancient times. Today, it gives tourists a breathtaking panorama of the valley and the soaring Andes beyond.

The ruins of Pucará de Tilcara comprise a complex of over 100 structures, including dwellings, storehouses, and a cemetery. The fortification is characterized by its stone walls and terraces, which have been partially reconstructed to give visitors a clearer idea of how the site would have looked in its prime.

An on-site museum provides context and history, showcasing artifacts discovered during excavations. These relics, including pottery, tools, and textiles, offer insights into the daily life and customs of the Omaguaca.