Egernia major

The land mullet is a captivating member of the skink family, growing up to 60 cm long. These lizards exhibit a sleek black to brown coloration with a lighter ring around their eyes, which assists them in maintaining a body temperature of approximately 30 degrees Celsius. Interestingly, adult males are shorter but possess longer forelimbs and larger heads compared to females. Known for their longevity, some land mullets have been observed living for over 23 years in captivity. The name "land mullet" is likely derived from their resemblance to the fish of the same name.

Land mullets are found in the rainforests of southeastern Australia, where they favor environments rich with fallen logs for shelter and basking. They often seek refuge in hollow logs or burrows, commonly located among the root systems of fallen trees.

Typically shy and quick to hide when disturbed, some land mullets have become accustomed to human presence and will even scavenge for food near settlements. These lizards give birth to live young, usually producing between 4 to 9 offspring per litter. They are predominantly solitary creatures, except during the mating season.

Their diet is quite diverse, including woody fungi, mushrooms, berries, seeds, insects such as beetles and grasshoppers, and decaying fruit. This varied diet aids them in thriving within their natural habitat.