Forest raven

The forest raven is a captivating bird native to Tasmania and parts of southern Victoria in Australia, with some populations also extending into New South Wales. This member of the Corvidae family is easily identifiable by its all-black plumage, beak, and legs, and adults have striking white irises.

These ravens breed in the spring and summer, typically constructing their nests high up in trees. They are omnivores, consuming a varied diet that includes insects, carrion, fruit, and earthworms. It's common to see them foraging in pairs or small groups.

Taxonomically, the forest raven is classified as a unique subspecies. The populations in Tasmania and southern Victoria are genetically distinct from those in northern New South Wales. Although commonly referred to as crows, forest ravens are a different species. Genetic studies have revealed that they are closely related to little ravens.

As the largest of the Australian corvids, the forest raven features glossy black plumage and a distinctive call. They inhabit a wide range of environments, primarily forested areas in Tasmania and mainland Australia. Their distribution spans Tasmania, southern Victoria, and parts of northern New South Wales.

According to the IUCN Red List, the forest raven is classified as Least Concern, meaning they currently face no significant threats to their population. These birds are sedentary, forming monogamous pairs that defend their territories year-round. They begin breeding after three years, usually building their nests in tall trees.

Despite their beneficial role in ecosystems—such as consuming insects and cleaning up carrion—the forest raven has had a complicated relationship with humans. They have been persecuted due to perceived threats to livestock and crops. Nevertheless, their ecological contributions are significant.