Nankeen kestrel

The Nankeen Kestrel is a small bird of prey native to Australia and New Guinea. Unlike many falcons that rely on speed to catch their prey, this raptor employs a different strategy. It often perches in open areas or hovers above fields and grasslands to locate its next meal. A member of the genus *Falco*, it is closely related to the Eurasian Kestrel and the Spotted Kestrel. There are two recognized subspecies: one inhabits Australia and Tasmania, while the other resides in New Guinea.

In terms of appearance, the Nankeen Kestrel is easily identifiable. It features pale reddish-brown (rufous) upper parts and black flight feathers. One of its distinctive behaviors is its straight-winged hovering, making it highly recognizable. This bird is found across Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands, and occasionally in New Zealand. It prefers habitats such as grasslands and open woodlands, although its distribution can be sporadic in some regions.

When it comes to diet, the Nankeen Kestrel is not particularly selective. It feeds on insects, small birds, reptiles, and rodents. Its hunting techniques involve either perching in visible spots or hovering over fields to detect prey. The breeding season begins in late winter, with the female responsible for incubating the eggs. The male assists by providing food. If conditions are favorable, they may raise multiple broods in one season. These birds are typically seen alone or in pairs, but occasionally they gather in loose flocks.