Fremantle Prison, Perth

Fremantle Prison stands as a stark monument to Australia's penal history, located in the port city of Fremantle, just outside of Perth. This former maximum-security prison, now a museum, offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of inmates who once resided behind its imposing limestone walls. Established in the 1850s during the British colonial period, the facility operated until 1991, making it one of the longest-running prisons in Australia.

The prison was originally built by convict labor, and its rich history is evident in the well-preserved cell blocks, solitary confinement cells, and the gallows room, where the final executions in Western Australia took place. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010 as part of the Australian Convict Sites, recognizing its significance as a symbol of colonial expansion and the cultural heritage of the era.

Visitors to Fremantle Prison can take guided tours that delve into the darker aspects of its past, including daring escapes, riots, and the daily hardships faced by the convicts. The "Doing Time" tour provides a detailed account of prison life, while the "Great Escapes" tour recounts the stories of inmates who attempted to break free from the institution's walls. For the more adventurous, there are night tours that explore the prison’s paranormal lore, and tunnel tours that venture into the labyrinth of underground passageways.

As a museum, Fremantle Prison also hosts various exhibitions and cultural events, contributing to the preservation and interpretation of this important historical site. Educational programs are available, offering insights into the social history of the era and the evolution of penal practices in Australia.