Fannie Bay Gaol, Darwin

Fannie Bay Gaol stands as a stark reminder of Darwin's penal history, now transformed into a museum that captures the essence of life behind bars in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Erected in 1883, this heritage site operated as the main prison for the Northern Territory until 1979, when it was decommissioned following the opening of a more modern correctional facility.

The gaol's somber history includes the execution of seven prisoners, the last of which took place in 1952. Visitors to Fannie Bay Gaol can explore the cells, the gallows, and the infirmary, each narrating its own harrowing tale of the inmates' experiences. The museum also exhibits artifacts and provides information on notorious inmates and escape attempts, painting a vivid picture of the Northern Territory's penal past.

The architecture of the gaol reflects the era of its construction, with heavy stone walls and solid iron doors that allude to the harsh conditions faced by the prisoners. The site is not only significant for its historical value but also for its role in the development of the Northern Territory's justice system.

Open to the public, Fannie Bay Gaol offers self-guided tours, allowing visitors to roam the corridors and cells at their own pace. The museum serves as an educational resource, illustrating the evolution of penitentiary practices and the human stories within the prison system.