Quadrangular Tower, Baku

The Quadrangular Tower, also known as the Qiz Qalasi or Maiden Tower, is an iconic structure located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan. With its enigmatic history and unique architecture, it has become a symbol of the city and a must-see attraction for visitors.

Standing at approximately 29.5 meters in height, the Quadrangular Tower is an eight-story cylindrical structure that dates back to at least the 12th century, though some research suggests that the site may have been inhabited or used for defensive purposes as early as the 7th to 6th centuries BC. The tower's purpose and origins have long been a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from a defensive fortress, a watchtower, to an astronomical observatory due to its alignment with the stars.

The tower's design is distinctive with its solid stone construction and conical roof, which provides a panoramic view of Baku's Old City and the Caspian Sea. The interior of the tower is just as intriguing, featuring a well that plunges deep within the ground and a series of intricate wall carvings that hint at the tower's storied past.

The Maiden Tower is not only an architectural wonder but also a cultural landmark, deeply rooted in Azerbaijani folklore. Legends abound about the tower's name, with the most popular one suggesting that a maiden threw herself from the tower to escape a fate worse than death.

Today, the Quadrangular Tower is open to the public and houses a museum that showcases the history of Baku and the tower itself. Visitors can climb the narrow spiral staircase to the top to enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding seascape.