Meuse Citadels, Namur

Perched on a strategic rocky spur at the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers, the Meuse Citadels in Namur, Belgium, are a testament to the city's historical military significance. These formidable fortifications, with origins dating back to the Roman era, have been a pivotal site throughout the centuries, witnessing numerous sieges and battles as European powers vied for control.

The citadel that stands today is primarily the result of extensive 17th-century reconstruction under the guidance of the famous French military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, although modifications and additions continued into the 19th century. The vast complex of walls, moats, and underground passages covers over seven kilometers, making it one of the largest fortresses in Europe.

Visitors to the Meuse Citadels can explore the Terra Nova Visitor Centre, which provides insights into the site's 2,000-year history. The centre offers guided tours, including a journey through the underground network, revealing the citadel's strategic design and offering a glimpse into the life of soldiers who once garrisoned its barracks. The panoramic views from the citadel's ramparts provide a commanding vista of Namur and the surrounding landscape, a sight that once made this citadel a coveted military prize.

The citadel also hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, from historical reenactments to music festivals, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the site. The fortress's grounds are a perfect place for leisurely strolls, picnics, and enjoying the open green spaces that contrast with the stoic military architecture.