Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve

The Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, situated in the far southwestern region of Bolivia, is a protected area renowned for its unique landscapes and diverse wildlife. This expansive reserve covers an area of approximately 7,147 square kilometers and is named after Eduardo Avaroa, a Bolivian war hero. Established in 1973, it is a sanctuary for a rich array of Andean fauna and is one of the most visited sites in Bolivia.

The reserve is characterized by its otherworldly terrain, featuring hot springs, geysers, volcanoes, and colorful lakes. One of the most iconic sights within the reserve is the Laguna Colorada, a shallow salt lake tinted red by algae and rich in minerals, which also serves as a breeding ground for thousands of flamingos. Three species of South American flamingos – the James, Andean, and Chilean – can be found here, creating a striking contrast against the vivid backdrop.

Visitors to the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve can also witness the surreal landscape of the Salvador Dalí Desert, named for its resemblance to the landscapes found in paintings by the surrealist artist Salvador Dalí. The Sol de Mañana geothermal field is another highlight, where geysers and bubbling mud pots demonstrate the volcanic activity beneath the earth's surface.

The reserve's high altitude, reaching over 4,000 meters above sea level, contributes to its extreme temperature fluctuations, which can range from freezing at night to quite warm during the day. Despite these conditions, the reserve is home to various wildlife species, including vicuñas, Andean foxes, and the rare Andean cat.