Chestnut-banded plover

The chestnut-banded plover is an enchanting bird species native to Southern Africa. This species is easily recognizable by its distinct chestnut-colored breast band and long, dark legs. It is partially migratory, with breeding habits that vary by region. Typically, they breed during the rainy season. During breeding periods, they are often seen in pairs or small groups, but in the non-breeding season, they gather in large flocks.

These plovers prefer habitats with alkaline and saline water bodies. They are found in countries such as Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Unfortunately, the chestnut-banded plover is classified as Near Threatened, primarily due to the deterioration of its habitat. The global population is estimated to be around 17,500 individuals.

For breeding, these birds favor alkaline and saline wetlands, inland salt pans, and even artificial salt ponds. Outside the breeding season, they also inhabit coastal areas. However, their critical sites, including Walvis Bay in Namibia and Lake Natron in Tanzania, are under threat from pollution, irrigation schemes, and soda extraction activities.

Conservation efforts are crucial for the survival of the chestnut-banded plover. Many of their habitats are protected under Ramsar sites, Important Bird Areas, and various protected zones such as National Parks and game-controlled areas. Despite these initiatives, the species continues to face significant challenges from habitat degradation and human activities. This underscores the importance of sustained and enhanced conservation measures to protect these captivating birds and their environments.