Pedetes

Pedetes, commonly known as springhares, constitute a fascinating genus of rodents within the family Pedetidae. These captivating creatures are indigenous to southern and eastern Africa. The genus comprises both extant and extinct species, including the South African springhare (also known as springhaas), the East African springhare, and the fossil species Pedetes laetoliensis. Intriguingly, for much of the 20th century, all extant springhares were classified under a single species, P. capensis, rendering the genus monotypic at that time.

Springhares are nocturnal, meaning they are active during the night. By day, they seek refuge in burrows that they excavate themselves. Their diet primarily consists of foliage, roots, and other plant matter, though they occasionally consume arthropods. When they emerge from their burrows, they move about by hopping on their powerful hind legs, reminiscent of kangaroos.

Historically, when only a single species of springhare was recognized, it was listed as vulnerable by the IUCN in 1996 due to significant population decline, driven largely by hunting and habitat loss. Fortunately, the situation has since improved. The population has rebounded, and both recognized species of springhares are now classified as Species of Least Concern.