Tsarevets Fortress, Veliko Turnovo

Perched on the commanding hill in the medieval city of Veliko Turnovo, Bulgaria, the Tsarevets Fortress stands as a formidable monument to the country's storied past. This historic castle, once the heart of the Second Bulgarian Empire, is a symbol of national pride and a testament to Bulgaria's rich heritage.

Constructed in the 12th century, the fortress served as the primary stronghold of Bulgarian tsars during a period marked by power and prosperity. Tsarevets is encircled by thick walls that once protected a royal palace, a patriarchal church, and a multitude of residential and administrative buildings, showcasing the architectural prowess of medieval Bulgaria.

The fortress's strategic location atop the hill offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it clear why this site was chosen for defense and governance. Visitors can walk along the restored walls and explore the ruins, feeling transported back to a time when tsars ruled and the fortress bustled with courtly life.

At the peak of Tsarevets stands the reconstructed Church of the Holy Ascension, originally the Patriarchal Cathedral. Its modern murals depict significant moments in Bulgarian history, combining contemporary art with ancient walls, and contribute to the site's status as a cultural treasure.

Tsarevets is not just a daytime destination. The "Sound and Light" show, a unique audiovisual spectacle, illuminates the fortress with dramatic lighting synchronized to music and bells, narrating the saga of the castle in a fusion of art and history.