Nicopolis ad Istrum, Veliko Turnovo

Nestled in the verdant landscapes near Veliko Turnovo, Bulgaria, the ancient city of Nicopolis ad Istrum offers a captivating glimpse into the region's rich historical tapestry. This archaeological site, once a thriving Roman and Early Byzantine metropolis, stands as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations.

Founded by Emperor Trajan around the beginning of the 2nd century AD, Nicopolis ad Istrum was strategically positioned near the Istrum River, modern-day Yantra, in the Roman province of Thrace. Its name, translating to "Victory City on the Danube," commemorates Trajan's triumphs over the Dacians. The city flourished through trade and cultural exchanges, as evidenced by its sophisticated urban plan and the remnants of public buildings, streets, and fortifications.

Visitors to Nicopolis ad Istrum can explore the extensive ruins, which reveal an impressive grid layout typical of Roman urban planning. The site features a forum, a central square surrounded by stoas, administrative buildings, and a network of streets with well-preserved pavement stones. One can also find the remains of a Roman odeon, thermal baths, and early Christian basilicas, offering a broad perspective on the city's development over several centuries.

Excavations at the site have unearthed numerous artifacts, including inscriptions, statues, coins, and pottery, now housed in local museums. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the daily lives of the city's inhabitants, their social structures, and their interactions with neighboring regions.

Nicopolis ad Istrum is not just a relic of the past but a dynamic archaeological site where ongoing research continues to enrich our understanding of the ancient world. For history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike, a visit to this hidden gem is an opportunity to walk through time and marvel at the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire.