Madara Rider
Facts and practical information
The Madara Rider, etched into a towering cliff near the village of Madara in northeastern Bulgaria, is a striking historical monument that has captivated onlookers for centuries. This large bas-relief, dating back to the early 8th century, is an emblem of Bulgarian heritage and a remarkable example of medieval rock art in Europe.
Carved about 23 meters above ground level, the Madara Rider depicts a majestic figure on horseback, triumphantly thrusting a spear into a lion lying at the horse's feet. Accompanied by a dog and an eagle, the scene is thought to symbolize power and victory. The relief is unique not only for its size but also for the depth of carving that gives it a pronounced three-dimensional appearance.
The monument is believed to commemorate the military victories of a Bulgar Khan, possibly Khan Tervel, and it stands as a testament to the Bulgar's influence and the cultural confluence of pagan traditions and Byzantine Christianity during this era. The Madara Rider has been inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List since 1979, recognized for its historical significance and outstanding universal value.
Shumen
Shumen