Indochinese tiger

The Indochinese tiger, or *Panthera tigris tigris*, is a majestic big cat native to Southeast Asia, specifically Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and southwestern China. Unfortunately, these tigers have been classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008 due to their declining numbers. By 2011, their population had dwindled to around 342 individuals, with the majority residing in Thailand.

Initially, these tigers were recognized as *Panthera tigris corbetti*, but recent genetic studies have confirmed they belong to the nominate subspecies *Panthera tigris tigris*, underscoring their unique lineage.

Compared to their Bengal and Siberian relatives, Indochinese tigers are smaller and feature a darker coat with shorter, narrower stripes. Male Indochinese tigers typically measure between 255 to 285 cm in length and weigh between 150 to 195 kg, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 230 to 255 cm in length and weighing between 100 to 130 kg.

These tigers are primarily found in Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos, although recent sightings in Vietnam are lacking. The biggest threat they face is poaching, driven by the illegal wildlife trade. Tiger bones, in particular, are highly prized in traditional Chinese medicine.

To protect these magnificent creatures, the Indochinese tiger has been listed on CITES Appendix I, prohibiting international trade. Several countries, including China, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, and Taiwan, have banned the trade of tigers and their medicinal derivatives. Additionally, increased patrolling in wildlife sanctuaries has helped reduce poaching in some regions.

In captivity, the Indochinese tiger is the least represented subspecies, with only a few individuals in zoos worldwide. Conservationists are striving to preserve their genetic diversity in both captivity and the wild, ensuring that future generations can continue to admire these extraordinary animals.