Portrait of Henry VIII (Walker Gallery copy)

"Portrait of Henry VIII" by Hans Holbein the Younger is a renowned painting of the English king, which was unfortunately lost in a fire in 1698. Despite this loss, the image remains widely recognized today due to numerous copies. It stands as one of the most iconic representations of Henry VIII and a distinguished portrayal of any British monarch. The original was created between 1536 and 1537 as part of a mural celebrating the Tudor dynasty at the Palace of Whitehall in London.

Hans Holbein, a German artist who served as the English King's Painter, crafted the portrait for Henry VIII's private chamber at Whitehall Palace. The mural featured Henry, his third wife Jane Seymour, and his parents, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, symbolizing the strength and continuity of the Tudor lineage. Interestingly, the painting depicted Henry without the usual royal regalia, instead emphasizing his power through his imposing stance and the luxurious details surrounding him. The original painting was replete with intricate details and gold leaf, underscoring Henry's regal presence.

The portrait was more than just a painting; it was a piece of propaganda. It enhanced Henry's image by making him appear more youthful and vigorous than he actually was. Though the original was destroyed in the Whitehall Palace fire of 1698, Henry had already ensured its legacy by distributing copies to nobles and ambassadors, cementing its iconic status.

A full-size preparatory sketch by Holbein, known as a cartoon, still exists and is housed at the National Portrait Gallery. Another half-length portrait of Henry by Holbein, which might have been a study for the larger work, is located at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid. Today, there are many copies of the original painting, created by various artists, with varying degrees of accuracy and quality. The most famous of these copies is at the Walker Art Gallery and might have been commissioned by Jane Seymour's brother, Edward Seymour.

Ultimately, Holbein's "Portrait of Henry VIII" remains a significant piece of art history. It showcases the power of royal portraiture and its lasting influence on Henry VIII's public image.