Malachite kingfisher

The Malachite Kingfisher is a stunning small bird native to Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. While it is typically a resident species, it may relocate slightly in response to weather changes. This bird was first recorded in 1764 by Peter Simon Pallas, who named it *Alcedo cristata*. It shares a close relationship with the Malagasy Kingfisher and comprises five subspecies.

The Malachite Kingfisher is easily identifiable with its vibrant blue upper body, a blend of black and blue on its crest, and reddish underparts. You’ll often find it near slow-moving rivers or ponds in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is a swift flyer and usually skims just above the water. If you hear a short, shrill call or a chuckling sound, you might be listening to a Malachite Kingfisher.

For nesting, these birds excavate tunnels in sandy banks close to water, with both the male and female collaborating on the digging. They typically lay between three and six round, white eggs per clutch.

When it comes to feeding, the Malachite Kingfisher employs an impressive technique. It perches low over the water and then dives swiftly to catch its prey. It usually consumes small fish and insects whole, but if it catches something larger, it might beat the prey against a surface before eating it.