Red-crowned crane

The red-crowned crane, often referred to as the Manchurian or Japanese crane, is a rare and majestic bird native to East Asia. Renowned for its striking appearance and cultural significance, this crane symbolizes luck, longevity, and fidelity across various cultures.

Adult red-crowned cranes are predominantly white with black accents and a distinctive red crown. They stand tall at approximately 150-158 cm and weigh between 4.8 to 10.5 kg, making them one of the largest crane species.

These cranes breed in regions such as Siberia, China, and occasionally Mongolia. During winter, they migrate to the Korean Peninsula and east-central China. There is also a population that resides year-round in Hokkaidō, Japan. Their diet is quite varied, including both plant matter and animal prey, showcasing unique foraging behaviors with a preference for carnivorous foods.

Red-crowned cranes reach breeding maturity around 3-4 years old. During the breeding season, pairs engage in duets and exhibit territorial behaviors. They typically lay two eggs per nest, with both parents sharing the responsibilities of incubation and feeding. The young cranes stay with their parents for several months before becoming independent.

Unfortunately, these cranes face significant threats, primarily due to habitat destruction. With only about 1,830 individuals left in the wild, they have been classified as endangered since 1970. Conservation efforts, including egg donation and release programs, are crucial in boosting their population numbers.

In Chinese culture, the red-crowned crane is a symbol of longevity and immortality. In Japan, it represents a thousand years of life and features prominently in many myths, legends, and artworks, underscoring its deep cultural importance. In Taoism, the crane is revered as a symbol of nobility and immortality.