Marco Polo Bridge, Beijing

The Marco Polo Bridge, known as Lugou Bridge in Chinese, is an iconic arch bridge that spans the Yongding River in the southwestern part of Beijing, China. Steeped in history, this stone bridge is famed not only for its architectural beauty but also as a significant site in Chinese history, marking the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

Constructed during the Yuan Dynasty in 1192 and later reconstructed in 1698 during the Qing Dynasty, the bridge is renowned for its length of 266.5 meters and the 11 unique, stone-carved arches that it comprises. What makes the Marco Polo Bridge particularly distinctive is the collection of over 140 stone lions in various poses that adorn the railings of the bridge. These sculptures date back to different dynasties, adding a layer of historical depth to the structure.

The bridge gained its name from the famous Venetian explorer Marco Polo, who described it as a magnificent structure in his accounts, praising its elegance and grandeur. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and attracts numerous tourists who come to marvel at its historical significance and architectural wonder.

Visitors can explore the bridge and the surrounding area, which includes a park and a museum dedicated to the events of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The bridge is easily accessible from central Beijing and provides a serene escape from the bustling city life, offering a glimpse into the past and a chance to appreciate traditional Chinese engineering.