Yu Garden, Shanghai

Nestled in the bustling heart of Shanghai lies the tranquil oasis of Yu Garden, a verdant emblem of classical Chinese horticulture. Spanning an area of about five acres, this exquisite park was established during the Ming Dynasty, around 1559, and was intended to be the private garden of the Pan family, a wealthy local government official.

Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design, with its winding pathways, ornate pavilions, and reflective ponds creating a harmonious blend of nature and architecture. The garden's layout is meticulously planned to embody the traditional Chinese philosophy of balance and harmony, with each rock, tree, and structure placed to offer a serene and introspective experience to visitors.

The garden is divided into six primary sections, each with its unique character and beauty. These sections are separated by "dragon walls" with undulating gray tiled ridges, symbolizing the dragon of Chinese mythology. The Grand Rockery, located near the garden entrance, is one of the most remarkable features, with its towering rocks arranged to resemble a mountain range, complete with cliffs, peaks, and caves.

Visitors can also admire the Exquisite Jade Rock, a porous 3.3-meter-tall rock that is said to be one of the garden's most precious treasures. Legend has it that this rock was originally intended for the Imperial Court in Beijing, but was salvaged after the boat carrying it capsized on its way there.

Throughout the year, Yu Garden becomes the stage for various seasonal festivals and cultural events. The Chinese New Year period, in particular, sees the garden bedecked in lanterns and traditional decorations, drawing crowds who come to soak in the festive atmosphere.

Open daily, Yu Garden offers a respite from the urban rush of Shanghai, attracting both locals and tourists who come to meander through its peaceful landscapes, enjoy the traditional architecture, and perhaps sip tea at the Huxinting Teahouse, which stands on stilts above a tranquil pond.