Tashilhunpo Monastery, Xigatse
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the traditional Tibetan city of Shigatse, the Tashilhunpo Monastery stands as a spiritual sanctuary and a testament to Buddhist architecture. Founded in 1447 by the First Dalai Lama, it is one of the six big monasteries of the Gelugpa (or Yellow Hat sect) in Tibet and has been a place of religious significance for centuries.
The monastery is a sprawling complex that covers approximately 300,000 square meters, with a formidable structure that includes a massive Maitreya Chapel, adorned with a 26-meter-high statue of Maitreya Buddha – one of the largest gilded statues in the world. The grandeur of the monastery is further amplified by its golden roofs, white walls, and red pillars, which symbolize purity, peace, and strength respectively.
Tashilhunpo Monastery is not only a place of worship but also an important cultural and historical site. It is the traditional seat of successive Panchen Lamas, the second most important spiritual leaders in Tibetan Buddhism after the Dalai Lamas. Visitors can explore various chapels, halls, and libraries, each richly decorated with thangkas, murals, and intricate carvings that tell tales of Buddhist teachings and lore.
Tourists are welcome to visit the monastery, which offers a fascinating glimpse into Tibetan religion and culture. It is advisable to plan your visit during the morning when you can witness the monks' assembly and prayer rituals, which is a deeply moving and enlightening experience. Additionally, the annual Buddha Thangka Unveiling Festival, which takes place in the monastery, is a spectacle not to be missed, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike.
When visiting Tashilhunpo Monastery, remember to dress modestly and respect the customs and practices within the monastery grounds. Photography is generally permitted, but it's courteous to ask for permission before taking photos, especially of the monks and during ceremonies.
Xigatse
Tashilhunpo Monastery – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Shigatse Dzong, Qugboxung.