Parrot Snake

The Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly referred to as the lora or parrot snake, is a sleek, medium-sized reptile belonging to the Colubridae family. This captivating species inhabits the verdant regions of Central America and northern South America. Reaching up to 172 cm in length, including a 59 cm tail, this snake is truly a visual marvel. Its vibrant coloration varies from bright green to golden or bronze, accentuated with dark keels on its scales. A distinctive black streak spans its eye, while its belly and upper lip are either white or yellow.

Although initially believed to be non-venomous, it is now understood that the parrot snake possesses mild venom. A bite may result in localized pain, swelling, and a tingling "pins and needles" sensation. Fortunately, these symptoms generally dissipate within a few hours.

The snake's head is elongated and distinct from its neck, featuring prominent eyes with round pupils. Its slender body and extended tail contribute to its elegant appearance. The dorsal scales are arranged in 15 rows at mid-body, with most scales possessing strong keels, except for the first row on each side, which is smooth. The ventral scales are sharply angled at the sides, and both the anal plate and subcaudal scales are divided. Notably, the loreal scale is absent, and there are distinctive features associated with the head shields and labials.

There are ten recognized subspecies of Leptophis ahaetulla:

1. Leptophis ahaetulla ahaetulla

2. Leptophis ahaetulla bocourti

3. Leptophis ahaetulla bolivianus

4. Leptophis ahaetulla chocoensis

5. Leptophis ahaetulla liocercus

6. Leptophis ahaetulla marginatus

7. Leptophis ahaetulla nigromarginatus

8. Leptophis ahaetulla occidentalis

9. Leptophis ahaetulla ortonii

10. Leptophis ahaetulla praestans

Additionally, what was once considered a subspecies, Leptophis coeruleodorsus, was previously recognized as Leptophis ahaetulla coeruleodorsus.