Fort Lovrijenac, Dubrovnik

Perched on a 37-meter-high rocky promontory just outside the western wall of Dubrovnik, Croatia, Fort Lovrijenac is a fortress of dramatic allure and historical significance. Often referred to as "Dubrovnik's Gibraltar," this imposing structure has withstood the test of time, serving as a stalwart defender of the city since its construction, believed to have been completed in the early 11th century.

Fort Lovrijenac was strategically built to protect the maritime city-state of Dubrovnik, also known as the Republic of Ragusa, from Venetian expansionism. The fortress's triangular layout, with its three terraces facing the sea, the city, and the western mainland, provided a formidable deterrent against would-be invaders. The walls facing the sea are up to 12 meters thick, a testament to the Republic's determination to safeguard its autonomy.

Today, Fort Lovrijenac is one of Dubrovnik's most iconic landmarks and a prime example of a well-preserved fortification. The fort's interior houses a chapel dedicated to Saint Lawrence, the patron saint of Dubrovnik, and a collection of historical objects that reflect its military past.

Fort Lovrijenac has also gained international fame as a filming location for the popular television series "Game of Thrones," where it doubled as the Red Keep in King's Landing. This has further cemented its status as a must-visit destination for fans of the series and history enthusiasts alike.

Visitors to the fort can explore its ancient walls and enjoy breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and the old city of Dubrovnik. The fort's commanding position offers a unique vantage point for panoramic photography, especially during sunset when the city's terracotta roofs are bathed in golden light.

The fort is open to the public, and entry is often included with the purchase of a ticket to Dubrovnik's city walls. Cultural events, such as plays and concerts, frequently take place within the fort's courtyard, adding to its allure as a venue that merges historical ambiance with contemporary artistic expression.