St. Hilarion, Kyrenia
Facts and practical information
Perched high on the Kyrenia mountain range, overlooking the coastal city of Kyrenia in Cyprus, lies the majestic St. Hilarion Castle. This medieval fortress, with its fairy-tale-like appearance, is a relic of Cyprus's tumultuous past and a testament to the island's strategic importance through the ages.
St. Hilarion Castle was originally built in the 11th century as a watchtower to guard against Arab pirate raids. Over time, it was expanded into a formidable stronghold. Its position on the rocky crags made it a key defensive site for the various rulers of Cyprus, including the Byzantines, the Lusignans, and the Venetians.
The castle is named after a hermit monk, St. Hilarion, who fled persecution in the Holy Land and is believed to have lived and died on the mountain. The site later became a monastery before its transformation into a military fortress.
Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its well-preserved ruins and to enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Troodos Mountains. The castle is divided into three distinct wards, each rising above the other and linked by a series of winding steps and arched passages.
The lower ward once contained the stables and the living quarters for the men-at-arms. The middle ward was home to the church and the royal family's private apartments, while the upper ward was reserved for the most important residents and included the royal palace and a strikingly beautiful Gothic chapel.
Exploring St. Hilarion Castle is like stepping back in time. The remains of the castle's cisterns, barracks, and royal apartments give a glimpse into the daily life of its former inhabitants. The castle's strategic vantage point also offers some of the most stunning views in Cyprus, making it a photographer's paradise.
St. Hilarion Castle is open to the public year-round, with the spring and autumn months being particularly pleasant for visiting due to the milder weather. The climb to the castle can be steep and challenging, but it is well worth the effort for the history, the architecture, and the unrivaled views that await at the summit.
Girne