Chalcomitra

The genus *Chalcomitra* includes a fascinating group of African sunbirds. These small birds, belonging to the Old World passerines, are primarily known for their diet of nectar and insects. They are agile flyers, capable of rapid and direct flight with their short wings, and can even hover like hummingbirds to feed on nectar.

Ludwig Reichenbach introduced the genus *Chalcomitra* in 1853, with the amethyst sunbird designated as the type species. The name *Chalcomitra* is derived from Ancient Greek, meaning "wearing a bronze head-band."

Some notable members of the *Chalcomitra* genus are the Buff-throated Sunbird, Carmelite Sunbird, Green-throated Sunbird, Amethyst Sunbird, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Hunter's Sunbird, and Socotra Sunbird. Each of these species showcases unique and vibrant characteristics, making them a captivating subject for bird enthusiasts.