Crested owl

The Crested Owl is a fascinating bird that stands out in the owl family Strigidae. It is the sole species in its genus, Lophostrix, and can be found in Central and northern South America, particularly in lush, old-growth rainforests near water. With its distinctive long, whitish ear tufts, this medium-sized owl is a real eye-catcher, although its behavior remains little-known due to its strictly nocturnal nature.

Recent taxonomic studies suggest that Lophostrix might warrant its own tribe, Pulsatrigini, sharing this classification with the genus Pulsatrix. There are three recognized subspecies of the Crested Owl, each with unique features. These subspecies exhibit different color morphs, primarily dark and pale variations.

The Crested Owl's habitat encompasses Central and South America, favoring subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. They also inhabit montane forests up to 1,000 meters in altitude, thriving in areas with dense undergrowth and old-growth trees near water sources.

These owls are quintessentially nocturnal, roosting during the day and becoming active after dark. They breed during the dry or early wet seasons, typically nesting in tree holes. Their diet mainly consists of large insects, but they also consume small vertebrates and occasionally bats. Their calls are quite unique, resembling frog-like croaks that vary throughout the year.

Regarding conservation, the Crested Owl is currently listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List, as of 2012, with stable populations. However, deforestation poses a significant threat, particularly in regions where primary forests are being cut down. While the Crested Owl is still relatively common in its natural habitat, ongoing deforestation could lead to localized endangerment.