Golden grosbeak

The golden grosbeak, also known as the golden-bellied grosbeak or southern yellow grosbeak, is a vibrant bird found in countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. These birds flourish in various types of forests, including dry and montane forests.

Belonging to the Cardinalidae family, which includes cardinals, buntings, and other grosbeaks, the golden grosbeak is categorized under the genus Pheuticus. There are six extant species in this genus. Until recently, the golden grosbeak was grouped with the black-thighed grosbeak and the yellow grosbeak as a single species. However, new research has confirmed that these birds are indeed separate species.

In terms of appearance, male golden grosbeaks are striking with their bright yellow bodies and black wings and backs. Females, in contrast, have brown wings and streaks, making them less colorful. Juvenile birds resemble the females. These birds are predominantly found in trees and are usually seen alone or in pairs.

Golden grosbeaks can live at elevations up to 3,000 meters and adapt to various habitats. They are known for their rich, melodious songs, with each bird having a variety of tunes. Their calls are distinctive and sound like a metallic 'pink.'

The golden grosbeak is faring well in terms of conservation. Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, this bird enjoys a large range and a stable population, indicating healthy living conditions and habitats.