Sechuran fox

The Sechuran fox, also known as the Peruvian desert fox or Sechuran zorro, is a small canid indigenous to the Sechura Desert in northwestern Peru. It is related to other South American "false" foxes. This diminutive fox weighs between 2.6 to 4.2 kilograms and features gray agouti fur with reddish-brown markings on its ears, around its eyes, and on its legs. Its teeth are perfectly adapted for consuming insects and plants.

The Sechuran fox inhabits the arid regions of southwestern Ecuador and western Peru, ranging from sea level up to at least 1,000 meters in elevation. It is a nocturnal and solitary creature, spending its days resting in underground dens. When it comes to food, this fox is not selective—it consumes seed pods, fruits, insects, rodents, bird eggs, and even carrion.

Unfortunately, the Sechuran fox faces threats such as habitat loss and hunting for local crafts and rituals. Due to these issues, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists it as Near Threatened. The situation differs between Ecuador and Peru; while Peru has hunting restrictions in place, Ecuador does not. Despite these challenges, the Sechuran fox's adaptable diet aids its survival, even when it must rely on plant-based foods.