Black phoebe

The Black Phoebe is a delightful small bird that belongs to the tyrant flycatcher family. These birds are found from southwest Oregon and California all the way down to Central and South America. They have a distinctive appearance, featuring predominantly black feathers with a white belly and undertail coverts. These medium-sized flycatchers measure about 16 cm in length and typically weigh between 15 to 22 grams.

Black Phoebes primarily feed on insects and are often seen near water bodies. They construct their nests using mud, creating open, cup-shaped structures usually found under cliffs or bridges. One of their charming behaviors is their characteristic “tail-wagging” motion, often observed when they are perched.

Their song is quite melodious, consisting of repetitive phrases like “tee-hee, tee-ho” or “sisee, sitsew.” There are several subspecies of Black Phoebes, and some, such as the White-winged Phoebe, are even considered distinct species. These birds are generally sedentary, remaining in their home regions, although some northern populations may exhibit minor migratory movements.

You’ll often find Black Phoebes around water sources, including coastal cliffs, riverbanks, and even park fountains. Their preference for mud to build nests dictates specific habitat requirements. Black Phoebes belong to the genus Sayornis, which is a part of the tyrant flycatcher family—one of the largest bird families in the world, comprising over 400 species.