Collared aracari

The collared aracari, sometimes spelled collared araçari, is a vibrant toucan species found from southern Mexico to Panama, as well as in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Costa Rica. Originally, scientists classified them within the genus Ramphastos. Over time, they have acquired several common names, including banded aracari, ringed aracari, and spot-chested aracari. There are three recognized subspecies, although some experts suggest that other aracari species might actually be subspecies of the collared aracari.

These colorful birds are easily recognizable by their large bills and vivid plumage. Typically, they measure between 39 and 41 cm in length. Males and females are quite similar in appearance, featuring a black head and chest, dark olive-green upperparts, a red rump, and a distinct reddish collar on the back of their necks. Their underparts are strikingly yellow with unique markings. Juvenile collared aracaris are slightly duller in color. Their call is characterized by a loud, sharp "pseek" or "peeseek" sound.

Collared aracaris are social birds that move in small flocks through forests, flying swiftly and directly from tree to tree. They are commonly found in lowland forests, where they breed by laying three white eggs in natural cavities or abandoned woodpecker nests high up in the trees. Both parents share the responsibility of incubating the eggs for about 16 days, assisted by other adult aracaris. After hatching, the chicks stay in the nest for approximately six weeks before fledging, and the adults continue to feed them for a while after they leave the nest. These birds are known for their social roosting habits, with several adults and juveniles often sleeping together in the same tree hole throughout the year.

In terms of diet, collared aracaris primarily consume fruits, but they also eat insects, lizards, eggs, and other small prey. Their unique behaviors, from breeding to social roosting and feeding, make them fascinating birds to observe in their natural habitat.