Lineated woodpecker

The lineated woodpecker is a striking bird that can be found from Mexico all the way down to Argentina and Trinidad. It's a large, conspicuous species, distinguished by several unique features. There are five recognized subspecies, each exhibiting slight variations in habitat preference and appearance.

So, what does it look like? Imagine a predominantly black bird with a vivid red crest atop its head. It also boasts white streaks on its face and patches on its wings. To differentiate between males and females, observe their heads: males display some red markings, while females remain entirely black.

In terms of vocalization, the lineated woodpecker has a distinctive call, a loud, ringing "wic-wic-wic." Occasionally, it is mistaken for the crimson-crested woodpecker due to their similar appearance and sound.

As for its habitat, you'll typically find this woodpecker at forest edges and in open woodlands. It nests in tree cavities, which it excavates itself. Its diet is varied, consisting of insects, seeds, fruits, berries, and nuts.

The breeding season varies by region, but whenever it occurs, both parents share the responsibilities of incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. They typically excavate their nest cavities at different heights in dead trees.