Debre Damo

Perched atop a flat-topped mountain in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, Debre Damo is an astonishing historical marvel that dates back to the 6th century. Accessible only by climbing a 15-meter-long rope, this ancient monastery is not only a site of religious significance but also a beacon of historical and architectural wonder.

Debre Damo is revered as one of the oldest monasteries in Ethiopia, believed to have been founded by Abuna Aregawi, one of the Nine Saints who were instrumental in spreading Christianity in the country. The monastery is renowned for its unique collection of manuscripts and its distinctive, ancient church, which is said to be the oldest standing church in Ethiopia. Built from wood and stone and covered with a thatched roof, the structure embodies early Aksumite architecture with its intricate design and sacred aura.

The site provides an unparalleled experience, combining spiritual reverence with a touch of adventure. Visitors, who are predominantly male due to the monastery's tradition that forbids females from entering, must brave the ascent up the sheer cliff face with the aid of the leather rope—a test of both faith and physical strength.

Debre Damo is not only a place of worship but also a living community, with monks residing in the numerous cells and caves that dot the mountain. The monastery celebrates a festival on the 24th of October each year, drawing pilgrims from across the region to partake in the vibrant cultural and religious festivities.