Biete Maryam, Lalibela
Facts and practical information
Biete Maryam, an architectural marvel, is nestled in the historic city of Lalibela, Ethiopia. As one of the eleven monolithic churches carved out of rock in the 12th and 13th centuries, Biete Maryam holds the distinction of being among the most revered. This church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a testament to the religious devotion and advanced engineering skills of the Zagwe dynasty.
Constructed under the auspices of King Lalibela, who sought to create a 'New Jerusalem' after the Muslim conquests halted Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land, Biete Maryam stands as a symbol of resilience and faith. Its intricate carvings and frescoes are a sight to behold, depicting biblical scenes and saints that have inspired worshippers for centuries.
Biete Maryam is unique in its design, being hewn from a single solid piece of red volcanic rock. It is part of a complex network of interconnected churches, tunnels, and moats that represent a remarkable achievement in the history of architecture. The church's interior is adorned with beautifully preserved frescoes and its walls bear the scars of time, telling the tale of devotion through the ages.
The church is regularly used for worship and remains a significant pilgrimage site during major religious festivals, particularly Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church celebrations. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn to the serene and spiritual atmosphere of Biete Maryam, where the sounds of ancient liturgical chants often fill the air.
Lalibela
Biete Maryam – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Church of Saint George, Biete Medhane Alem, Monolithic church, Biete Gabriel-Rufael.