Aspic Viper

The asp viper, or Vipera aspis, is a venomous snake native to southwestern Europe. Notably more dangerous than the European adder, an untreated bite from this viper can be fatal in about 4% of cases. These snakes typically grow to a length of 60-65 cm and are easily identifiable by their triangular heads and short tails. They possess 21-23 rows of dorsal scales and 134-170 ventral scales.

The asp viper can be found in countries such as France, Andorra, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, San Marino, and Slovenia. Interestingly, there have also been sightings in the Netherlands, likely due to escaped or released pets. While the IUCN Red List classifies the species as Least Concern, some subspecies are threatened in certain regions.

Asp vipers flourish in warm, sunny environments with well-structured vegetation and dry soil. They often inhabit areas with ample cover, such as scrublands, meadows, and forest clearings. Their venom is particularly potent, causing severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage. It has the ability to both clot and unclot blood, and in severe cases, can lead to kidney failure.