Statue of Ebih-Il

The Statue of Ebih-Il is an extraordinary artifact from the 25th century BC, depicting the praying figure of Ebih-Il, who was the superintendent of the ancient city-state of Mari, located in present-day eastern Syria. Crafted from gypsum and adorned with inlays of schist, shells, and lapis lazuli, this statue was discovered at the Temple of Ishtar in Mari by French archaeologist André Parrot. Today, it is displayed at the Musée du Louvre, lauded for its exceptional craftsmanship, state of preservation, and expressive style.

Carved from smooth, translucent alabaster, the statue depicts a man seated on a wicker hassock in a prayerful pose, with his hands clasped against his chest—a gesture of devotion. His shaved head, intricate beard with inlays, and finely sculpted facial features are highlighted by detailed blue eyes created from schist, shells, and lapis lazuli, showcasing the artist's remarkable skill. He wears a ceremonial Sumerian-style skirt made of fleece, likely from sheepskin or goatskin, complete with detailed features such as a tail at the back. An inscription in proto-cuneiform on the back identifies the figure as Ebih-Il, dedicated to Ishtar Virile.

Parrot's team found the statue in two parts: the head in the outer court of the Temple of Ishtar, and the body, along with a smaller statue of King Lamgi-Mari, nearby. The statue had suffered some damage, with the left arm and elbow broken and the base of the right elbow shattered upon discovery. This find was one of the significant highlights of the excavations at Mari, which began in the winter of 1933, with the statue being unearthed in January 1934.

The Statue of Ebih-Il is more than just an archaeological find; it offers a captivating glimpse into ancient artistry, religious practices, and cultural symbolism from the Mari civilization.