Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation, Paris
Facts and practical information
Nestled at the eastern tip of the Île de la Cité in Paris, the Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation offers a poignant tribute to the more than 200,000 French victims who were deported by the Vichy government to Nazi concentration camps during World War II. This deeply moving memorial, often overlooked by tourists in favor of the nearby Notre-Dame Cathedral, is a solemn and essential site for those wishing to understand the darker chapters of French history.
The memorial was inaugurated in 1962 by then-President Charles de Gaulle and designed by architect Georges-Henri Pingusson to evoke the oppression and suffering of the deportees. Visitors descend into the site, symbolizing the descent into the camps. The space is intentionally narrow and confined, leading to a dimly lit chamber with a single flickering flame, mirroring the isolation and despair experienced by the victims.
A crypt contains the remains of an unknown deportee, brought back from the camp at Neustadt. Along the walls, 200,000 glass crystals reflect the light, representing each of the deported souls. Inscriptions and excerpts from poems and texts offer contemplation and remembrance.
The Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation is not only a place of memory but also serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities of war and the importance of human rights. It is a place that invites reflection and offers a solemn experience for visitors, away from the bustling city.
Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Notre-Dame de Paris, Charlemagne et ses Leudes, Shakespeare and Company, Pont de l'Archevêché.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation open?
- Monday closed
- Tuesday 10 am - 5 pm
- Wednesday 10 am - 5 pm
- Thursday 10 am - 5 pm
- Friday 10 am - 5 pm
- Saturday 10 am - 5 pm
- Sunday 10 am - 5 pm
Which popular attractions are close to Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation?
How to get to Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation by public transport?
Bus
- Pont de l'Archevêché • Lines: 75, 87 (2 min walk)
- Quai aux Fleurs-Pont Saint-Louis • Lines: 75 (2 min walk)
Ferry
- Notre-Dame • Lines: Batobus (3 min walk)
- Hôtel-de-Ville • Lines: Batobus (6 min walk)
Metro
- Maubert - Mutualité • Lines: 10 (6 min walk)
- Pont Marie • Lines: 7 (6 min walk)
Train
- Saint-Michel Notre-Dame (9 min walk)
- Luxembourg (19 min walk)