Entremont, Aix-en-Provence

Nestled in the heart of Provence, the archaeological site of Entremont stands as a testament to the region's ancient history. Located just a few kilometers north of Aix-en-Provence, France, this pre-Roman settlement offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Celto-Ligurian people who inhabited the area over two millennia ago.

Entremont, often overshadowed by the more famous Roman remnants within Aix-en-Provence, was once a bustling oppidum, a fortified Iron Age settlement that thrived between the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE. It was the capital of the Salyes tribe, a powerful group within the Celtic-Ligurian confederation. This strategic hilltop site was ultimately conquered by the Romans in 123 BCE, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman expansion into Gaul.

The site is characterized by its impressive stone remains, which include fortification walls, residential areas, and sanctuaries. Visitors to Entremont can explore the ruins and marvel at the sophisticated urban planning of the time. One of the most intriguing features is the remains of the sacred area, where carved stone pillars called "pillars with heads" depict human figures, believed to be deities or ancestors worshipped by the Salyes.

Excavations at Entremont have yielded numerous artifacts that shed light on the cultural and economic aspects of the settlement. Items such as pottery, weapons, and tools have been uncovered, as well as more personal objects like jewelry, which demonstrate the craftsmanship and trade connections of the ancient inhabitants.

Today, Entremont is a significant archaeological site that provides valuable insights into the Celtic-Ligurian culture before the Roman domination. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the early civilizations of Europe. The site is open to the public and offers interpretive signs to help visitors understand the layout and function of the ancient structures.