Fort du Portalet
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the heart of the Pyrenees along the French-Spanish border lies the imposing Fort du Portalet. This historic castle, constructed in the 19th century, stands as a sentinel overlooking the Aspe Valley and the Gave d'Aspe river in France. Fort du Portalet's strategic location was chosen for its commanding views, which allowed it to control the access to the Col du Somport pass.
Built upon the order of Louis Philippe I in 1842, the fort was part of a defensive system designed to protect France from potential invasions. Its robust architecture is a testament to the military engineering of the time, and it played a significant role in several historical events, including the Second World War and the Algerian War.
Fort du Portalet has also seen its share of notable prisoners. Most famously, it served as a place of detention for the former head of the Vichy government, Marshal Philippe Pétain, after the liberation of France.
Today, this castle is a cultural heritage site that attracts history enthusiasts and tourists alike. Its well-preserved structure offers a glimpse into the past, with guided tours available to the public. Visitors can explore the fort's barracks, dungeons, and ramparts, and marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding Pyrenean landscape.
New Aquitaine