Berikaoba

Berikaoba is a vibrant and colorful folk theater tradition from Georgia, with origins deeply rooted in ancient pagan rituals celebrating fertility and rebirth. The name "Berikaoba" is derived from a Common Kartvelian word meaning "a child." These performances are rich in variety, featuring playful erotic scenes, sharp political satire, and social commentary.

In a typical Berikaoba performance, men dress up as animals, known as berikas. Their costumes are elaborate, crafted from animal hides, skulls, feathers, horns, and other decorative items. The festivities commence with villagers selecting the actors for the performance. Following this, there is a lively procession where the berikas go door-to-door, collecting food and drinks from the locals.

Key characters in this procession include a "bride" named Kekela and a groom who must overcome various challenges to marry her. The performance is full of disruptions, such as the appearance of a "Tatar" representing historical invaders. At one point, the groom is killed, but don't worry—he is brought back to life through a series of events. He then rescues the abducted bride, and the celebration culminates in a grand feast known as "supra."

There is a similar tradition called Keenoba, which was popular in 19th-century Tbilisi. Keenoba often satirized foreign invaders and Russian officials.

In 2013, the rich tradition of Berikaoba was officially recognized and added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia list, ensuring its preservation for future generations.