Narikala, Tbilisi

Perched high above the city of Tbilisi, Narikala Fortress is a historical symbol of Georgia's capital and an enduring testament to the city's resilience. This ancient castle, with origins dating back to the 4th century, offers a commanding view of the Mtkvari River and the sprawling urban landscape below.

Narikala's strategic location made it a crucial defensive stronghold throughout the centuries. The fortress has witnessed numerous battles and has been occupied by various powers, including the Persians, Arabs, Mongols, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on its architecture and history. Despite the numerous invasions and earthquakes that have challenged its structure, Narikala stands today as a blend of historical layers and cultural heritage.

The current fortress encompasses two walled sections on a steep hill between the sulfur baths and the botanical gardens of Tbilisi. Although much of the original fortress was destroyed by an explosion in the 17th century, the walls that remain are a popular destination for both Georgian citizens and international tourists.

Visitors can explore the ruins and enjoy panoramic views of Tbilisi's old town. The fortress is accessible by a winding path up the hill, but for those seeking a more leisurely route, a modern cable car connects Rike Park on the river's edge directly to the fortress.

Within the walls of Narikala, the St. Nicholas Church stands proudly, though it is a relatively recent addition, rebuilt in 1996 on the site of an older church that was destroyed in the explosion. The church features frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and the history of Georgia, offering a moment of reflection amidst the historical grandeur of the fortress.