Anthophora

The bee genus *Anthophora*, part of the Apidae family, comprises over 450 species worldwide, categorized into 14 subgenera. These bees are predominantly found in the Holarctic and African regions. Despite their solitary nature, many *Anthophora* species tend to nest in large aggregations.

Typically, these bees build their nests in the soil, either on banks or flat ground. The larvae develop in cells lined with a waterproof substance, although no cocoons are formed. Male *Anthophora* bees are often distinguished by their pale facial markings and uniquely modified leg structures.

One distinguishing feature separating *Anthophora* bees from the similar *Amegilla* genus is the presence of an arolium, a small pad located between their tarsal claws. Some notable species within the *Anthophora* genus include *Anthophora curta*, *Anthophora dispar*, *Anthophora edwardsii*, *Anthophora fedorica*, *Anthophora flexipes*, *Anthophora urbana*, *Anthophora furcata*, *Anthophora plumipes*, and *Anthophora pueblo*.