Common rock thrush

The common rock thrush, also known as the rufous-tailed rock thrush or simply rock thrush, is a captivating bird belonging to the Muscicapidae family. It was formerly classified under Turdidae. Its scientific name, Monticola saxatilis, derives from Latin, where "Monticola" means "mountain dweller" and "saxatilis" means "rock-frequenting."

These birds breed in southern Europe and extend across Central Asia to northern China. During the winter, they migrate to Africa. Unfortunately, their presence in northern Europe has diminished due to habitat destruction.

The common rock thrush is a medium-sized, stocky bird with striking features, particularly in males during the summer. Males display a blue-grey head, orange underparts, dark brown wings, and a white back. In contrast, females and juveniles have less conspicuous appearances.

They prefer to breed in open, dry, hilly regions above 1500 meters in elevation. They nest in rock cavities and have a varied diet that includes insects, berries, and small reptiles. One of the standout features of the male common rock thrush is its clear and melodious song, which provides a charming soundtrack to its rugged, mountainous habitat.