Kri-kri

The kri-kri, also known as the Cretan goat, Agrimi, or Cretan Ibex, is a captivating feral goat species native to the Eastern Mediterranean, primarily inhabiting the island of Crete in Greece and a few nearby islands. Originally thought to be a subspecies of the wild goat, it is now recognized as a distinct type of feral domestic goat.

These goats possess a light brown coat with a darker band around their necks and striking backward-sweeping horns. Naturally shy, they tend to avoid humans, demonstrating remarkable agility through their ability to leap and climb cliffs with ease.

The kri-kri is believed to have been introduced to Crete during the Minoan civilization and is now endemic to the island. One of its last bastions is the White Mountains of Western Crete. Unfortunately, the species is vulnerable, with only about 2,000 individuals remaining. They face threats such as hunting, habitat loss, disease, and hybridization with domestic goats.

On Crete, the kri-kri holds significant cultural value and serves as a symbol of the island. It is often featured in tourism marketing and official literature. Despite its importance, the kri-kri is not protected by endangered species laws because it is considered feral. However, molecular studies have shown that the kri-kri descends from some of the earliest domesticated goats in the Eastern Mediterranean, dating back to around 8000-7500 BCE. This lineage makes them a unique link to early goat domestication.

Instead of traditional conservation measures, the protection of the kri-kri falls under cultural heritage laws. This approach aims to preserve not only the species but also its historical significance to the island of Crete.