Arg of Tabriz, Tabriz

The Arg of Tabriz, also known as the Arg-e Alishah, is a historical fortress in the heart of Tabriz, Iran. Despite its common reference as a mosque, the structure's original purpose and design have been the subject of various interpretations, ranging from a military fortress to a mosque, or a combination of both. Its imposing remnants reflect a complex history that dates back to the 14th century, during the Ilkhanate era.

The Arg's massive brick walls, which once soared to majestic heights, now tell a tale of the passage of time and the resilience of cultural heritage amid natural disasters and wars that have reshaped the city of Tabriz. The structure's most prominent feature is the remaining grand wall, known as the Alishah citadel, which stands testament to the architectural prowess of the period. Although much of the Arg has been lost to earthquakes, particularly the devastating quake of 1779, the surviving wall is a notable landmark in Tabriz.

The Arg was initially conceived by the Ilkhanid ruler Oljeitu as part of a larger complex that included a mosque and a mausoleum. The vision was grand, with aspirations to surpass the size and grandeur of structures in neighboring regions. However, the subsequent collapse and partial destruction left behind the iconic, albeit incomplete, edifice that visitors see today.

The Arg of Tabriz is not just a historic site; it is a cultural epicenter that has witnessed many of the city's significant events. Through the centuries, it has served various roles, including as a military fortification and even a place of execution. Today, it is a symbol of Tabriz's enduring spirit and a focal point for the city's public and cultural events.

Visitors to the Arg can explore the surrounding area, which is a bustling hub in the city's urban fabric. The remnants of the structure offer a unique glimpse into the region's past, and the site often hosts exhibitions and cultural activities that celebrate the rich history of Tabriz and Iran.