Mount of Olives, Jerusalem

The Mount of Olives is a ridge located east of Jerusalem's Old City, revered across several religions and known for its ancient cemetery. With a history that spans over 3,000 years, the Mount of Olives has been used as a burial ground for Jewish people since biblical times, making it the oldest and most significant Jewish cemetery in the world. The site encompasses approximately 150,000 graves and holds immense religious significance.

The mount derives its name from the olive groves that once covered its slopes and has been a site of Jewish burial since the days of the First Temple. According to Jewish tradition, the Messiah's arrival will be witnessed here, leading to the resurrection of the dead. This belief has made the Mount of Olives a prime burial location for many Jews.

Over the centuries, the cemetery has expanded and today it contains tombs of notable figures from Jewish history, including biblical prophets, rabbis, and political leaders. The tombs are characterized by their above-ground stone structures, many of which are ornately decorated.

The Mount of Olives offers panoramic views of Jerusalem's Old City and the Temple Mount, making it a popular spot for tourists and pilgrims. The site also features churches and chapels, including the Church of All Nations and the Chapel of the Ascension, which are significant to Christian visitors, as the Mount of Olives is also associated with several key events in the life of Jesus.