Southern Wall, Jerusalem

The Southern Wall is an ancient remnant of the majestic fortifications that once surrounded the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Israel. This archaeological site is steeped in history and holds deep religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. It dates back to the Second Temple period, which is traditionally associated with Herod the Great's extensive renovation of the Temple complex begun around 20 BCE.

The Southern Wall includes several key features of interest to both scholars and visitors. Among the most notable are the remains of the Hulda Gates, which provided access to the Temple Mount. These gates are named after the prophetess Hulda and are mentioned in ancient texts. The steps leading up to these gates are still visible today, and it is believed that pilgrims used this route to enter the Temple Mount in ancient times.

Another prominent feature of the Southern Wall is the section known as Robinson's Arch, named after the American biblical scholar Edward Robinson who identified its remnants in the 19th century. This massive stone arch once supported a grand staircase that led to one of the main entrances of the Temple Mount.

The Southern Wall is not just an archaeological treasure but also a place of ongoing research and discovery. Excavations have revealed a rich array of artifacts that provide insights into the daily life, religious practices, and architectural prowess of ancient Jerusalem. The site continues to be a focal point for those interested in the city's past and its enduring legacy.

Visitors to Jerusalem can explore the Southern Wall and the surrounding area, which is part of the larger Jerusalem Archaeological Park. The park provides a window into the city's millennia-old history, showcasing the complex layers of civilization that have existed on this site.