Tomb of Pope Alexander VII

The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII is a breathtaking sculptural monument situated in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Designed by the illustrious artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the tomb was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII himself. The monument prominently features six principal figures: the Pope, depicted in a posture of prayer, and four female statues symbolizing various virtues. Additionally, there is a striking representation of Death in gilded bronze, serving as a poignant reminder of the passage of time and the concept of "memento mori."

Bernini did not undertake this masterpiece alone; he collaborated with his assistants, meticulously overseeing every detail of the project. Work on the tomb began in 1671 and was completed in 1678, eleven years after Pope Alexander VII's death. Initially, the tomb was intended to be placed in Santa Maria Maggiore, but plans changed, and it found its permanent home in St. Peter's Basilica instead.

One of Bernini's ingenious design elements includes the figure of Death and a marble shroud elegantly draped over a door. Early designs and models of the tomb still exist today, providing a revealing glimpse into Bernini's creative process. It is noteworthy that Pope Innocent XI had objections to the nudity in the monument, which necessitated some modifications before it was finally unveiled in 1678.

The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII stands as one of Bernini's last major works before his death in 1680. It magnificently showcases his artistic prowess and ability to create intricate, symbolic works of art.