Contrade of Siena

A contrada is a district within an Italian city, with the most famous being the 17 contrade of Siena. These contrade have a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages when they served military functions. Over time, they evolved into areas of local patriotism, celebrating events within their boundaries. Each contrada has its own unique identity, including symbols, colors, allies, adversaries, and patron saints.

The Siena contrade are deeply rooted in tradition and civic pride. They participate in the Palio di Siena, a historic horse race held twice a year in July and August. The race is a significant event, with representatives from each contrada vying for victory.

Some of the notable Siena contrade include Aquila, Bruco, Chiocciola, Civetta, Drago, Giraffa, Istrice, Leocorno, Lupa, Nicchio, Oca, Onda, Pantera, Selva, Tartuca, Torre, and Valdimontone. Each contrada has its own distinct history, symbols, and rivalries.

Additionally, there were six contrade that were abolished in 1729 due to poor organization and lack of participation. These abolished contrade were Gallo, Leone, Orso, Quercia, Spadaforte, and Vipera. Their territories were incorporated into existing contrade to form the current 17 contrade of Siena.

The contrade play a significant role in the cultural heritage of Siena, with residents deeply connected to their district's traditions and history. The Palio di Siena and the contrade continue to be an integral part of the city's identity, fostering a sense of community and pride among its residents.