Kazakhstan Travel Safety

Road safety

Aggressive driving, poorly lit, marked and maintained roads and obscure signs make driving hazardous, especially in winter. Driving after dark is dangerous. Road signs are in the Cyrillic alphabet. Avoid driving unless you are familiar with local road conditions. Consider hiring a car with a driver.

Identification

Identification checks are common and police will arrest visitors who do not carry identification. Carry photo identification, as well as a legally certified copy of your visa and registration, with you at all times.

Women's safety

Kazakhstan is increasingly becoming safe destination for solo women traveller, however due to its moderate crime rate be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance and exercise common precautions throughout your travel. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens.

Crime

Violent crime against foreign tourists occurs. Robberies occur on public transportation, in parks, shopping areas, open markets and restaurants, and near major tourist hotels and nightclubs.

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include public transportation, government buildings, political rallies, schools, places of worship and public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels, and sites frequented by foreigners.

Religion

Kazakhstan is a secular country, but Islamic practices and beliefs are widespread and are most closely adhered to in rural areas. Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities.

LGBT

Although homosexuality is not illegal, it is often not tolerated, especially outside the major cities.

Illegal or restricted activities

There are restrictions on photography near military establishments, border areas and some official buildings. Notices about these restrictions are not always indicated.

Illegal drugs

Possession and use of drugs is illegal. If found guilty, you could face a lengthy prison sentence in basic conditions.

Driving

You must carry an International Driving Permit.